Physics of Solar Energy Conversion

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12. Recombination

89

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23. Recombination and photovoltaic performance

93

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2. The energy diagrams

88

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13. Diffusion transport

93

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24. Light management

348

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3. The Fermi level

164

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14. Basic structure of a solar cell

176

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4. The voltage and the measurement of work function

293

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15. Operation of a diode

70

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5. Surface energy levels

144

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16. The radiactive photovoltage

95

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6. Light absorption and emission

124

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17. Factors determining the photovoltage

104

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7. Semiconductor junctions at equilibrium

98

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18. Operating a solar cell

92

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8. Semiconductor -electrolyte junction

195

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19. Harvesting solar photons

79

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9. Space charge and charge screening

207

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20. Charge collection mechanisms

95

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10. Drift transport

104

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21. Theoretical and practical efficiency of solar cells

200

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11. Carrier injection

121

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22. Energy levels, built-in voltage and open circuit voltage

143

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1.Introduction

412