Physics of Solar Energy Conversion

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11. Carrier injection

156

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22. Energy levels, built-in voltage and open circuit voltage

177

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1.Introduction

489

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12. Recombination

111

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23. Recombination and photovoltaic performance

140

0

2. The energy diagrams

144

0

13. Diffusion transport

158

0

24. Light management

398

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3. The Fermi level

232

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14. Basic structure of a solar cell

237

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4. The voltage and the measurement of work function

328

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15. Operation of a diode

111

0

5. Surface energy levels

188

0

16. The radiactive photovoltage

142

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6. Light absorption and emission

161

0

17. Factors determining the photovoltage

142

0

7. Semiconductor junctions at equilibrium

151

0

18. Operating a solar cell

158

0

8. Semiconductor -electrolyte junction

228

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19. Harvesting solar photons

105

0

9. Space charge and charge screening

268

0

20. Charge collection mechanisms

148

0

10. Drift transport

149

0

21. Theoretical and practical efficiency of solar cells

243